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C++ is a programming language, used to develop desktop applications, database programs, device drivers, network protocols, word processing applications, spreadsheets, gaming systems, and many other types of software. It is also a popular general purpose programming language.

The standard library contains algorithms, data structures, input/output facilities, localization support, and regular expression support. A number of third-party libraries are available as well.

C++ is ideal for developing desktop and mobile applications that are based on network protocols and real-time systems. Although not platform-independent, executables of C++ programs are extremely fast. In addition, it offers many generic and functional features.

The C++ standard library is backed by an extensive community of developers. Some of the major companies that use C++ are Adobe, IBM, Microsoft, and Google. Moreover, there are hundreds of open-source libraries.

One of the most important characteristics of C++ is the object-oriented principle. This guarantees encapsulation of functions. When a function is called, the object that it represents is reconstructed and can be accessed by other members of the class.

C++ has support for dynamic polymorphism. This allows objects to be declared with different values depending on the value of a parameter. Similarly, a type can be declared to have different public and private members.

Virtual functions are often implemented in virtual function tables. They are typically resolved at run time. However, they can be bypassed by prepending the class name before the function call.

The first stream input/output library was implemented in C++. The standard library also supports regular expression support, atomics, and more.